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Highly selective catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol to cyclohexane over Pt/TiO

Zhong HE,Xianqin WANG

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第3期页码 369-377 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1435-9

摘要： Catalysts Pt/TiO and NiMo/Al O are highly active and selective for the hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol in a fixed bed reactor at 300 °C and 7.1 MPa, leading to the hydrogenation of aromatic ring, followed by demethylation and dehydroxylation to produce cyclohexane. For a complete hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol, metal sites and acid sites are required. NiMo/Al O and Pt/Al O are more active and selective for cyclohexane formation as compared with Pt/TiO at 285 °C and 4 MPa. However, Pt/TiO is stable while the other two catalysts deactivate due to the nature and amount of coke formation during the reaction.

关键词： Pt/TiO₂ NiMo/Al₂O₃ Pt/Al₂O₃ bio-oil hydrodeoxygenation guaiacol cyclohexane

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H2sub> 对Pt-Ba-Ce /γ-Al2sub>O3sub> 催化剂NOxsub> 存储和还原机理的影响研究 Article

王攀, 裔静, 孙川, 罗鹏, 雷利利

《工程（英文）》 2019年第5卷第3期页码 568-575 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.02.005

摘要：

本研究采用浸渍法制备了Pt-Ba-Ce/γ-Al2sub>O3sub>催化剂，利用实验评价了H2sub> 对NSR（NOxsub> storage and reduction）催化剂存储和还原机理的影响，并采用综合表征技术研究了Pt-Ba-Ce /γ-Al2sub>O3sub结果表明，透射电子显微镜（TEM）显示X 射线衍射（XRD）光谱中观察到的PtOxsub>、CeO2sub> 和BaCO3sub> 峰很好地分散在γ-Al2sub>O3sub> 上，X 射线光电子能谱（XPS）检测到Ce3+ 和Ce4+ 之间的差异，Ce3+ 和Ce4+ 促进了活性氧在催化剂上的迁移。适当增加H2sub>量加速了硝酸盐或亚硝酸盐的分解，有利于NOxsub> 存储-还原，并促进了下一循环NSR吸附位点的再生。

关键词： Pt–Ba–Ce/γ-Al2sub>O3sub> 催化剂，物理化学性质，NOxsub>存储和还原，NOxsub> 排放，H2sub> 还原剂

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含稀释剂的Al-Cr2sub>O3sub>体系燃烧合成反应热力学分析与反应模型

张衍诚,潘冶,张传

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第6期页码 63-67

摘要：

对含稀释剂Al203和Cr203的Al-Cr203体系燃烧合成反应进行了热力学计算与分析，讨论了起始反应温度T0、稀释剂Al2O3和Cr2O3的含量对绝热反应温度7^的影响，并得出T0与Tad在特定温度段上的近似线性关系以及该关系在指导材料成分设计上的应用；揭示了反应驱动力—&mdash

关键词：金属陶瓷燃烧合成 Al-Cr203体系热力学反应模型

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The stabilization effect of Al2sub>O3sub> on unconventional Pb/SiO2sub> catalyst

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第10期页码 1423-1429 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2315-y

摘要： Similar to Sn, Pb located at the same group (IVA) in the periodic table of elements, can also catalyze propane dehydrogenation to propene, while a fast deactivation can be observed. To enhance the stability, the traditional carrier Al₂O₃ with a small amount, was introduced into Pb/SiO₂ catalyst in this study. It has been proved that Al₂O₃ can inhibit the reduction of PbO, and weaken the agglomeration and loss of Pb species due to its enhanced interaction with Pb species. As a result, 3Al15Pb/SiO₂ catalyst exhibits a much higher stability up to more than 150 h. In addition, a simple schematic diagram of the change of surface species on the catalyst surface after Al₂O₃ addition was also proposed.

关键词： Pb/SiO₂ Al₂O₃ propane dehydrogenation propene stability

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Al2sub>O3sub>-Mxsub>Oysub>硬面陶瓷涂层的喷焊制备及性能研究

王飚,王宇栋,李慧玲,张自华

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第9期页码 75-80

摘要：

在碳钢母材上，用氧乙炔焰喷焊镍包铝合金粉末制取预涂层，喷焊50% Al2sub>O3sub>+50% Ni的复合粉末制取过渡层，用等离子喷焊Al2sub>O3sub> - Mxsub>Oysub>复合粉末制取最终涂层。

关键词： Al2sub>O3sub>-Mxsub>Oysub> 涂层等离子抗腐蚀抗磨损

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Effects of Pd doping on N

Mingxin Dong, Jun Wang, Jinxin Zhu, Jianqiang Wang, Wulin Wang, Meiqing Shen

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0976-9

摘要： N O is a powerful greenhouse gas and plays an important role in destructing the ozone layer. This present work investigated the effects of Pd doping on N O formation over Pt/BaO/Al O catalyst. Three types of catalysts, Pt/BaO/Al O , Pt/Pd mechanical mixing catalyst (Pt/BaO/Al O +Pd/Al O ) and Pt-Pd co-impregnation catalyst (Pt-Pd/BaO/Al O ) were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation method. These catalysts were first evaluated in NSR activity tests using H /CO as reductants and then carefully characterized by BET, CO chemisorption, CO-DRIFTs and H -TPR techniques. In addition, temperature programmed reactions of NO with H /CO were conducted to obtain further information about N O formation mechanism. Compared with Pt/BaO/Al O , (Pt/BaO/Al O +Pd/Al O ) produced less N O and more NH during NO storage and reduction process, while an opposite trend was found over (Pt-Pd/BaO/Al O +Al O ). Temperature programmed reactions of NO with H /CO results showed that Pd/Al O component in (Pt/BaO/Al O +Pd/Al O ) played an important role in NO reduction to NH , and the formed NH could reduce NO to N leading to a decrease in N O formation. Most of N O formed over (Pt-Pd/BaO/Al O +Al O ) was originated from Pd/BaO/Al O component. H -TPR results indicated Pd-Ba interaction resulted in more difficult-to-reduce PdO species over Pd/BaO/Al O , which inhibits the NO dissociation and thus drives the selectivity to N O in NO reduction.

关键词： NO_x storage reduction Pt/BaO/Al₂O₃ Pd doping N₂O formation Optimization

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The effect of preparation conditions of Pt/Al

Lei YUAN, Xiang ZHENG, Kaijiao DUAN, Hao HU, Jinggang WANG, Seong Ihl WOO, Zhiming LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第3期页码 457-463 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0512-5

摘要： Selective catalytic reduction of NO by H in the presence of oxygen has been investigated over Pt/Al O catalysts pre-treated under different conditions. Catalyst preparation conditions exert significant influence on the catalytic performance, and the catalyst pre-treated by H or H then followed by O is much more active than that pre-treated by air. The higher surface area and the presence of metallic Pt over Pt/Al O pre-treated by H or pretreated by H then followed by O can contribute to the formation of NO , which then promotes the reaction to proceed at low temperatures.

关键词： NO_x reduction Pt/Al₂O₃ preparation condition H₂-SCR

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Feasibility study of plasma sprayed Al2sub>O3sub> coatings as diffusion barrier on CFC

Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Nils KOPP, Thomas WARDA

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第7卷第4期页码 371-375 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0339-y

摘要：

Carbon fibre reinforced carbon (CFC) materials are increasingly applied as sample carriers in modern furnaces. Only their tendency to react with different metals at high temperatures by C-diffusion is a disadvantage, which can be solved by application of diffusion barriers. Within this study the feasibility of plasma sprayed Al₂O₃ coatings as diffusion barrier was studied. Al₂O₃ coatings were prepared by air plasma spraying (APS). The coatings were investigated in terms of their microstructure, bonding to CFC substrates and thermal stability. The results showed that Al₂O₃ could be well deposited onto CFC substrates. The coatings had a good bonding and thermal shock behavior at 1060°C. At higher temperature of 1270°C, crack network formed within the coating, showing that the plasma sprayed Al₂O₃ coatings are limited regarding to their application temperatures as diffusion barrier on CFC components.

关键词： diffusion barrier coatings CFC plasma spraying microstructure Al₂O₃

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CO2sub> methanation and co-methanation of CO and CO2sub> over Mn-promoted Ni/Al2sub>O3sub> catalysts

Kechao Zhao,Zhenhua Li,Li Bian

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第2期页码 273-280 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1563-5

摘要： A series of Mn-promoted 15 wt-% Ni/Al O catalysts were prepared by an incipient wetness impregnation method. The effect of the Mn content on the activity of the Ni/Al O catalysts for CO methanation and the co-methanation of CO and CO in a fixed-bed reactor was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by N physisorption, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction and desorption, carbon dioxide temperature-programmed desorption, X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The presence of Mn increased the number of CO adsorption sites and inhibited Ni particle agglomeration due to improved Ni dispersion and weakened interactions between the nickel species and the support. The Mn-promoted 15 wt-% Ni/Al O catalysts had improved CO methanation activity especially at low temperatures (250 to 400 °C). The Mn content was varied from 0.86% to 2.54% and the best CO conversion was achieved with the 1.71Mn-Ni/Al O catalyst. The co-methanation tests on the 1.71Mn-Ni/Al O catalyst indicated that adding Mn markedly enhanced the CO methanation activity especially at low temperatures but it had little influence on the CO methanation performance. CO methanation was more sensitive to the reaction temperature and the space velocity than the CO methanation in the co-methanation process.

关键词： Mn promotion nickel catalysts CO₂ methanation co-methanation of CO and CO₂

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Al2sub>O3sub> and CeO2sub>-promoted MgO sorbents for CO2sub> capture at moderate

Huimei Yu, Xiaoxing Wang, Zhu Shu, Mamoru Fujii, Chunshan Song

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第1期页码 83-93 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1691-6

摘要： A series of Al O and CeO modified MgO sorbents was prepared and studied for CO sorption at moderate temperatures. The CO sorption capacity of MgO was enhanced with the addition of either Al O or CeO . Over Al O -MgO sorbents, the best capacity of 24.6 mg-CO /g-sorbent was attained at 100 °C, which was 61% higher than that of MgO (15.3 mg-CO /g-sorbent). The highest capacity of 35.3 mg-CO /g-sorbent was obtained over the CeO -MgO sorbents at the optimal temperature of 200 °C. Combining with the characterization results, we conclude that the promotion effect on CO sorption with the addition of Al O and CeO can be attributed to the increased surface area with reduced MgO crystallite size. Moreover, the addition of CeO increased the basicity of MgO phase, resulting in more increase in the CO capacity than Al O promoter. Both the Al O -MgO and CeO -MgO sorbents exhibited better cyclic stability than MgO over the course of fifteen CO sorption-desorption cycles. Compared to Al O , CeO is more effective for promoting the CO capacity of MgO. To enhance the CO capacity of MgO sorbent, increasing the basicity is more effective than the increase in the surface area.

关键词： CO₂ capture MgO sorbents Al₂O₃ CeO₂ flue gas

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Investigation of fluorescence characterization and electrochemical behavior on the catalysts of nanosized Pt-Rh/γ-Al

Chang-Mao HUNG, Wen-Liang LAI, Jane-Li LIN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第3期页码 428-434 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0517-0

摘要： This work describes the environmentally friendly technology for oxidation of ammonia (NH ) to form nitrogen at temperatures range from 423K to 673K by selective catalytic oxidation (SCO) over a nanosized Pt-Rh/γ-Al O catalyst prepared by the incipient wetness impregnation method of hexachloroplatinic acid (H PtCl ) and rhodium (III) nitrate (Rh(NO ) ) with γ-Al O in a tubular fixed-bed flow quartz reactor (TFBR). The characterization of catalysts were thoroughly measured using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), three-dimensional excitation-emission fluorescent matrix (EEFM) spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption, dynamic light-scattering (DLS), zeta potential meter, and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The results demonstrated that at a temperature of 673K and an oxygen content of 4%, approximately 99% of the NH was removed by catalytic oxidation over the nanosized Pt-Rh/γ-Al O catalyst. N was the main product in NH -SCO process. Further, it reveals that the oxidation of NH was proceeds by the over-oxidation of NH into NO, which was conversely reacted with the NH to yield N . Therefore, the application of nanosized Pt-Rh/γ-Al O catalyst can significantly enhance the catalytic activity toward NH oxidation. One fluorescent peak for fresh catalyst was different with that of exhausted catalyst. It indicates that EEFM spectroscopy was proven to be an appropriate and effective method to characterize the Pt clusters in intrinsic emission from nanosized Pt-Rh/γ-Al O catalyst. Results obtained from the CV may explain the significant catalytic activity of the catalysts.

关键词： ammonia (NH₃) nanosized Pt-Rh/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst excitation-emission fluorescent matrix (EEFM) selective catalytic oxidation (SCO) tubular fixed-bed reactor (TFBR)

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Rh2sub>O3sub>/hexagonal CePO4sub> nanocatalysts for N2sub>O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第4期页码 586-593 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1659-6

摘要： Hexagonal CePO nanorods were prepared by a precipitation method and hexagonal CePO nanowires were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis at 150 °C. Rh(NO ) was then used as a precursor for the impregnation of Rh O onto these CePO materials. The Rh O supported on the CePO nanowires was much more active for the catalytic decomposition of N O than the Rh O supported on CePO nanorods. The stability of both catalysts as a function of time on stream was studied and the influence of the co-feed (CO , O , H O or O /H O) on the N O decomposition was also investigated. The samples were characterized by N adsorption-desorption, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron microscopy, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction, oxygen temperature-programmed desorption, and CO temperature-programmed desorption in order to correlate the physicochemical and catalytic properties.

关键词： Rh₂O₃ CePO₄ N₂O decomposition

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铝电解用Fe-Ni-Co-Al2sub>O3sub>金属陶瓷惰性阳极

邱竹贤,石忠宁,徐君莉

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第8期页码 35-39

摘要：

研制了一种新型铝电解金属陶瓷惰性阳极，阳极基体由Fe-Ni-CoAl2sub>O3sub>构成。在石墨坩埚中，960℃温度下，电解质中的氧化铝质量分数为6.0%，摩尔比为2.6；阳极电流密度为1.0 A/cm²，阳极尺寸大小为120 mm×80 mm×阳极的反电动势为2.45 V，比理论分解电压仅高出0.25 V证明该阳极为惰性阳极，在电解槽中进行的是Al2sub>O3sub>的分解反应。

关键词：铝电解惰性阳极反电动势

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Events and reaction mechanisms during the synthesis of an Al

M. ABDELLAHI, M. ZAKERI, H. BAHMANPOUR

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第2期页码 123-129 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1325-6

摘要： An Al O -TiB nanocomposite was successfully synthesized by the high energy ball milling of Al, B O and TiO . The structures of the powdered particles formed at different milling times were evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Thermodynamic calculations showed that the composite formed in two steps via highly exothermic mechanically induced self-sustaining reactions (MSRs). The composite started to form at milling times of 9–10 h but the reaction was not complete. The remaining starting materials were consumed by increasing the milling time to 15 h. The XRD patterns of the annealed powders showed that aluminum borate is one of the intermediate products and that it is consumed at higher temperatures. Heat treatment of the 6-h milled sample at 1100 C led to a complete formation of the composite. Increasing the milling time to 15 h led to a refining of the crystallite sizes. A nanocomposite powder with a mean crystallite size of 35–40 nm was obtained after milling for 15 h.

关键词： ball milling nanocomposite Al₂O₃ TiB₂

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Preparation of Cu/ZnO/Al

Hui FAN, Huayan ZHENG, Zhong LI

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第4期页码 445-451 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0521-x

摘要： Cu/ZnO/Al O catalysts with Cu/Zn/Al ratios of 6/3/1 were precipitated and aged by conventional and microwave heating methods and tested in the slurry phase reactor for methanol synthesis. The effect of technological condition of precipitation and aging process under microwave irradiation on the catalytic performance was investigated to optimize the preparing condition of Cu/ZnO/Al O catalyst. The results showed that the microwave irradiation during precipitation process could improve the activity of the catalyst, but had little effect on the stability. While the microwave irradiation during aging process has a great benefit to both the activity and stability of the catalyst, the catalyst aged at 80°C for 1 h under microwave irradiation possessed higher methanol space time yield (STY) and more stable catalytic activity. The activity and stability of the catalyst was further enhanced when microwave irradiation was used in both precipitation and aging processes; the optimized condition for the catalyst precursor preparation was precipitation at 60°C and aging at 80°C under microwave irradiation.

关键词： microwave irradiation precipitation temperature aging temperature methanol synthesis Cu/ZnO/Al₂O₃ catalyst